Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. Construction on the factoria interchange has caused 3. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Students english file students site upperintermediate third edition grammar file 6 6a gerunds and infinitives grammar vocabulary pronunciation. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english.
Gerunds vs infinitives fill in the blanks exercise, use correct tenses passive or active form. In grammar, infinitive is the name for certain verb forms that exist in many languages. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is an ing form that does the work of a noun. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. The gerund is a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb. She wanted to take advantage of the opportunity to improve her english. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund.
Simona resisted italian during her english training program in london. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Passive infinitives and gerunds we use passive infinitives or passive gerunds to describe actions which are done to the subject. Apr 15, 2012 gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results prev.
Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. This is a worksheet for teaching or revising gerunds and infinitives at preintermediate level. A worksheet with a short text and 8 tasks for students to understand the text and practice some grammar ing form after expressions with. Everybody arranged at the train station 30 minutes before the train departed. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerund s action occurred earlier in time.
Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners should you choose the gerund doing or the infinitive to do. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers.
See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Gerund and infintive b1 gi011 gerund and infinitive. Gerunds are often confused with present participles because they both look alike. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Hints and tips english language learning english easy. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements.
Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Well, now ive been in the army for five years and i definitely. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. I never wanted to go to university but my parents persuaded. Apr 17, 2015 welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. August 2, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both. Students english file students site upperintermediate third edition grammar file 6 6a gerunds and infinitives. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Nov 01, 20 this is an advanced english lesson that deals with some of the advanced features of gerunds and infinitives. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a large language reference. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Irregular verbs form their past participles in various ways for example, bend.
Grammar reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. If students wonder why these particular adjectives, unlike others, are followed by infinitives, tell them that its a. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
The ed form of a regular verb is its past participle. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. The passive voice all tenses he is too young to be allowed to be here. Both gerunds and infinitives are nonfinite verb forms. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. That means their form does not change with a change in the subject or tense of the verb.
However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Aug 02, 2017 gerunds or infinitives grammar exercise. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues.
Gerund and infinitive grammar easyglish channel first time in morocco. Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the. In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Gerunds and infinitives in english english pdf docs. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer. Theres a simple activity in which students are asked to fill in the blank spaces with a gerund or a toinfinitive as adequate, when both forms are possible,they are asked to give both. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. This third gap fill test contains 25 multiple choice questions on the topic of gerunds and infinitives of english grammar.
Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. Gerunds are indeed verb phrases that appear in all positions of fullyexpandable noun phrases, but infinitives and finite clauses, termed verbal clauses in this study, actually never occur. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because to precedes the word dance. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Grammar worksheets sentence construction rephrasing rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. In the usual traditional description of english, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle to. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to.
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